Trade Credit Insurance
Addresses unpaid trading debts when approved customers become insolvent or fail to pay within specified terms, helping protect the seller's cash flow against eligible losses.
- Illustrative example
- A wholesaler supplies goods on credit, then its approved customer enters liquidation before paying.
- Check the wording
- Check approved buyer limits, overdue debt reporting, disputed invoices, waiting periods and the percentage of each loss retained.
Read the detailed Trade Credit Insurance guide
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Political Risk
Addresses selected losses from government actions or political events affecting overseas investments, assets or payments, such as expropriation, currency transfer restrictions or specified political violence.
- Illustrative example
- An overseas government prevents a business from transferring eligible investment proceeds out of the country.
- Check the wording
- Countries, insured interests and political events must be specified; sanctions and ordinary commercial losses can restrict cover.
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Contract Frustration
Specialist arrangement
Addresses financial loss when specified political or commercial events prevent an insured contract from being performed or paid, particularly in export and international project transactions.
- Illustrative example
- A new export prohibition prevents delivery under an insured contract after manufacturing costs have been incurred.
- Check the wording
- Identify insured counterparties, covered cancellation causes and manufacturing or payment stages; ordinary disagreements do not automatically qualify.
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Surety Bonds
Specialist arrangement
Provide a beneficiary with financial security for specified obligations, such as a contractor's performance, while the business obtaining the bond generally remains responsible for repayment.
- Illustrative example
- A project owner calls a performance bond after the contractor fails to meet specified obligations.
- Check the wording
- Review demand conditions, expiry and indemnities: the surety may recover payments and associated costs from the bonded business.
Read the detailed Surety Bonds guide
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Credit Enhancement
Specialist arrangement
Improves the credit support behind a transaction through structures such as guarantees, insurance or collateral; it is a financing objective rather than one standard insurance product.
- Illustrative example
- A lender accepts additional credit support to reduce its exposure to a borrower's failure to repay.
- Check the wording
- Establish whether the proposed structure is insurance, a guarantee or another financial arrangement, and who ultimately bears losses.
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