Marine and logistics insurance

Marine insurance extends beyond ships: it can address goods moving by road, rail, air or sea, vessel damage and transport-related liabilities. Several labels overlap.

Start with the risk, then check how the cover is arranged. These examples illustrate possible losses, not promised claim outcomes.

Marine Cargo

Physical loss or damage to goods during insured domestic or international journeys, whether transported by sea, air, road or rail under the agreed transit conditions.

Illustrative example
Imported machinery suffers water damage inside a shipping container during its insured ocean voyage.
Check the wording
Check where transit begins and ends; inadequate packing and delay losses are commonly excluded.

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Marine Transit

Loss or damage to property moving between locations, with protection defined by the goods, transport methods, journey and insured events rather than ocean travel alone.

Illustrative example
A consignment of electronics is damaged when its delivery vehicle collides with another vehicle.
Check the wording
Confirm whether temporary storage, loading and unloading fall within the policy's defined transit period.

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Inland Transit

Damage to or loss of insured goods travelling domestically by road or rail, addressing the owner's property exposure rather than automatically covering the carrier's liability.

Illustrative example
Stock travelling between two Australian warehouses is damaged when the carrying truck overturns.
Check the wording
Named-event options can be narrower than accidental-damage cover; confirm theft and unattended-vehicle restrictions specifically.

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Marine Stock Throughput

Physical loss or damage to stock across an agreed supply chain, combining specified transit and storage stages within a coordinated cargo insurance arrangement.

Illustrative example
Imported components are damaged by fire while stored at a declared distribution warehouse.
Check the wording
Check declared storage locations and maximum stock values; manufacturing processes may require separate agreement.

Read the detailed Marine Stock Throughput guide

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Goods in Transit

Cover section

Loss or damage to a business's goods while transported, including selected journeys in its own vehicles or with carriers, depending on the wording.

Illustrative example
Furniture being delivered to a customer is damaged when the business's van overturns.
Check the wording
Theft conditions and per-vehicle limits can restrict protection even when the overall stock value is higher.

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Carriers Liability

A transport operator's legal liability for customers' goods lost or damaged in its care, subject to the agreed carriage activities, contracts and insured events.

Illustrative example
A customer seeks compensation after a carrier negligently damages a pallet during delivery.
Check the wording
A customer's loss alone does not establish insured liability; carriage terms and contractual-liability exclusions matter.

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Marine Hull

Physical loss or damage affecting an insured vessel, its machinery and specified equipment, with navigation, operation and valuation terms tailored to that vessel.

Illustrative example
A commercial workboat grounds on a submerged obstruction, damaging its hull and propeller.
Check the wording
Navigation limits, vessel condition and machinery exclusions can materially affect whether particular damage is insured.

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Marine Liability

Legal liability arising from specified marine business activities, potentially including injury, damage to customers' property or vessels, and associated defence costs where insured.

Illustrative example
A marina operator faces a claim after a poorly maintained pontoon damages a customer's boat.
Check the wording
Declare each operation; vessel ownership, pollution and property in your custody may need specific cover.

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Protection & Indemnity

Specified liabilities of vessel owners or operators, potentially involving crew, passengers, cargo, pollution or wreck removal, complementing rather than replacing hull damage insurance.

Illustrative example
A passenger injured aboard a commercial vessel brings a liability claim against its operator.
Check the wording
Vessel use, crew obligations and pollution limits vary; penalties are not automatically insurable or covered.

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Charterers Liability

Liabilities arising from hiring and operating a vessel under a charter, which may include vessel damage, cargo claims and other agreed chartering exposures.

Illustrative example
A charterer faces a claim after unsuitable cargo damages the hired vessel's hold.
Check the wording
The charter type and accepted contractual obligations determine scope; not every charterparty promise is insured.

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Freight Forwarders Liability

A freight forwarder's legal liability for specified logistics services, potentially including cargo handling errors, documentation mistakes and customers' goods lost or damaged during arranged transport.

Illustrative example
Incorrect shipping instructions cause a customer's cargo to be delivered to the wrong destination.
Check the wording
Confirm whether professional errors and subcontracted services are included, alongside the relevant trading conditions.

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Stevedores Liability

Legal liability from loading and unloading vessels, including insured damage to cargo, ships or port infrastructure and injuries arising from the declared stevedoring operations.

Illustrative example
A loading error drops a container onto a ship's deck, damaging cargo and vessel.
Check the wording
Damage to hired cranes or other equipment in your custody may require specifically agreed protection.

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Pleasurecraft

Loss or damage to privately used boats and specified equipment, with selected liability protection for boating activities, subject to navigation and usage conditions.

Illustrative example
A recreational yacht strikes a submerged object, damaging its hull during a coastal outing.
Check the wording
Racing, commercial charter use and offshore navigation may need separate acceptance or an optional extension.

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Source material

These primary sources explain product structures, including some overseas examples. Australian terms and availability need checking; the links do not confirm a BFY arrangement with an insurer.

  • QBE Australia: marine insurance
  • QBE: marine cargo, hull and liability definitions
  • Chubb Australia: marine cargo insurance

Tell us what you need to protect

Describe the operation or the loss you are worried about. We can confirm the next step and whether we can assist.

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